Send dangerous substances in the correct way

A volcano sent to a friend at the other end of Switzerland to celebrate the Swiss National Day, or perfume to your granny as a birthday present or even the matches in a care package for your nephew during his military service, though well-intentioned, represent a danger when sent by post and are therefore either forbidden or require a special label.

A portrait of Janina Gassner.
Janina Gassner
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A person lighting a sparkler

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It’s nearly that time again, when the Swiss night sky is lit up with bangs and whistles. 1 August is fast approaching and so is the anticipation of sugarloaves, fireworks and sparklers. Brightening someone’s day by giving them fireworks is a nice idea, however it is strictly forbidden to send them in the post. Fireworks are considered dangerous goods.

Dangerous goods are goods which could pose a threat to people or the environment (e.g. flammable, corrosive or poisonous goods). There are legal provisions across Europe for sending goods like these. Some dangerous goods are forbidden, others can be sent in limited amounts within Switzerland.

What can and cannot be transported

The following items may not be transported

  • Explosive substances and objects such as fireworks, table crackers, sparklers, rockets, fountains, etc.
  • Gas canisters for grills 
  • Lithium batteries to power e-bikes
  • Lithium batteries with more than 100 watt hours of energy 

The following items, for example, may be sent 

  • Perfume bottles (UN 1266) up to 5 l
  • Aerosol cans (UN 1950) up to 1 l
  • Matches (UN 1944) up to 5 kg
  • Hair dye (UN 2984) up to 5 l
  • Dyes/paints/stains/thinner with solvent (UN 1263) up to 5 l

The list is not exhaustive. You can read more in-depth information about goods which can be sent by post here.

It is also important to note that this pertains exclusively to national regulations. Sending dangerous goods outside Switzerland is generally subject to separate regulations.

A special label is required

While dangerous goods are authorized for parcel post (so-called “Limited quantities LQ”), please be aware that an additional special label and especially good packaging are required.

Dangerous goods packages must be labelled with a dangerous goods diamond so that it is clear at all times that there are dangerous goods inside and so that the correct measures can be implemented in the event of an accident.

You can download the diamond here (PDF, 62.9 KB)[Media | Not Accessible] free of charge. The UN number and  gross weight of the goods must also be included on the label.

When packaging dangerous goods, please ensure that they are sealed correctly and undamaged. The packaging must protect the contents securely.

Another little tip: We recommend that you send the dangerous goods by registered mail. This ensures the package is delivered safely.

More information and links about sending dangerous goods, both domestically and abroad, can be found at www.post.ch/dangerous-goods.

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written by

Janina Gassner

Digital Content Specialist